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Nanobot: Ultra-Lightweight Alternative to OpenClaw

🐈 nanobot is an ultra-lightweight personal AI assistant inspired by Clawdbot

⚑️ Delivers core agent functionality in just ~4,000 lines of code β€” 99% smaller than Clawdbot's 430k+ lines.

  • 2026-02-05 ✨ Added Feishu channel, DeepSeek provider, and better scheduled tasks support!
  • 2026-02-04 πŸš€ v0.1.3.post4 released with multi-provider & Docker support! Check release notes for details.
  • 2026-02-02 πŸŽ‰ nanobot launched! Welcome to try 🐈 nanobot!

πŸͺΆ Ultra-Lightweight: Just ~4,000 lines of code β€” 99% smaller than Clawdbot - core functionality.

πŸ”¬ Research-Ready: Clean, readable code that's easy to understand, modify, and extend for research.

⚑️ Lightning Fast: Minimal footprint means faster startup, lower resource usage, and quicker iterations.

πŸ’Ž Easy-to-Use: One-click to deploy and you're ready to go.

nanobot architecture

πŸ“ˆ 24/7 Real-Time Market Analysis

πŸš€ Full-Stack Software Engineer

πŸ“… Smart Daily Routine Manager

πŸ“š Personal Knowledge Assistant

Discovery β€’ Insights β€’ Trends Develop β€’ Deploy β€’ Scale Schedule β€’ Automate β€’ Organize Learn β€’ Memory β€’ Reasoning

Install from source (latest features, recommended for development)

git clone https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot.git
cd nanobot
pip install -e .

Install with uv (stable, fast)

uv tool install nanobot-ai

Install from PyPI (stable)

Tip

Set your API key in ~/.nanobot/config.json. Get API keys: OpenRouter (LLM) Β· Brave Search (optional, for web search) You can also change the model to minimax/minimax-m2 for lower cost.

1. Initialize

2. Configure (~/.nanobot/config.json)

{
  "providers": {
    "openrouter": {
      "apiKey": "sk-or-v1-xxx"
    }
  },
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "model": "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5"
    }
  },
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "apiKey": "BSA-xxx"
      }
    }
  }
}

3. Chat

nanobot agent -m "What is 2+2?"

That's it! You have a working AI assistant in 2 minutes.

πŸ–₯️ Local Models (vLLM)

Run nanobot with your own local models using vLLM or any OpenAI-compatible server.

1. Start your vLLM server

vllm serve meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct --port 8000

2. Configure (~/.nanobot/config.json)

{
  "providers": {
    "vllm": {
      "apiKey": "dummy",
      "apiBase": "http://localhost:8000/v1"
    }
  },
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "model": "meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"
    }
  }
}

3. Chat

nanobot agent -m "Hello from my local LLM!"

Tip

The apiKey can be any non-empty string for local servers that don't require authentication.

Talk to your nanobot through Telegram, WhatsApp, or Feishu β€” anytime, anywhere.

Channel Setup
Telegram Easy (just a token)
WhatsApp Medium (scan QR)
Feishu Medium (app credentials)
Telegram (Recommended)

1. Create a bot

  • Open Telegram, search @BotFather
  • Send /newbot, follow prompts
  • Copy the token

2. Configure

{
  "channels": {
    "telegram": {
      "enabled": true,
      "token": "YOUR_BOT_TOKEN",
      "allowFrom": ["YOUR_USER_ID"]
    }
  }
}

Get your user ID from @userinfobot on Telegram.

3. Run

WhatsApp

Requires Node.js β‰₯18.

1. Link device

nanobot channels login
# Scan QR with WhatsApp β†’ Settings β†’ Linked Devices

2. Configure

{
  "channels": {
    "whatsapp": {
      "enabled": true,
      "allowFrom": ["+1234567890"]
    }
  }
}

3. Run (two terminals)

# Terminal 1
nanobot channels login

# Terminal 2
nanobot gateway
Feishu (飞书)

Uses WebSocket long connection β€” no public IP required.

pip install nanobot-ai[feishu]

1. Create a Feishu bot

  • Visit Feishu Open Platform
  • Create a new app β†’ Enable Bot capability
  • Permissions: Add im:message (send messages)
  • Events: Add im.message.receive_v1 (receive messages)
    • Select Long Connection mode (requires running nanobot first to establish connection)
  • Get App ID and App Secret from "Credentials & Basic Info"
  • Publish the app

2. Configure

{
  "channels": {
    "feishu": {
      "enabled": true,
      "appId": "cli_xxx",
      "appSecret": "xxx",
      "encryptKey": "",
      "verificationToken": "",
      "allowFrom": []
    }
  }
}

encryptKey and verificationToken are optional for Long Connection mode. allowFrom: Leave empty to allow all users, or add ["ou_xxx"] to restrict access.

3. Run

[!TIP] Feishu uses WebSocket to receive messages β€” no webhook or public IP needed!

Config file: ~/.nanobot/config.json

Note

Groq provides free voice transcription via Whisper. If configured, Telegram voice messages will be automatically transcribed.

Provider Purpose Get API Key
openrouter LLM (recommended, access to all models) openrouter.ai
anthropic LLM (Claude direct) console.anthropic.com
openai LLM (GPT direct) platform.openai.com
deepseek LLM (DeepSeek direct) platform.deepseek.com
groq LLM + Voice transcription (Whisper) console.groq.com
gemini LLM (Gemini direct) aistudio.google.com
Full config example
{
  "agents": {
    "defaults": {
      "model": "anthropic/claude-opus-4-5"
    }
  },
  "providers": {
    "openrouter": {
      "apiKey": "sk-or-v1-xxx"
    },
    "groq": {
      "apiKey": "gsk_xxx"
    }
  },
  "channels": {
    "telegram": {
      "enabled": true,
      "token": "123456:ABC...",
      "allowFrom": ["123456789"]
    },
    "whatsapp": {
      "enabled": false
    },
    "feishu": {
      "enabled": false,
      "appId": "cli_xxx",
      "appSecret": "xxx",
      "encryptKey": "",
      "verificationToken": "",
      "allowFrom": []
    }
  },
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "apiKey": "BSA..."
      }
    }
  }
}
Command Description
nanobot onboard Initialize config & workspace
nanobot agent -m "..." Chat with the agent
nanobot agent Interactive chat mode
nanobot gateway Start the gateway
nanobot status Show status
nanobot channels login Link WhatsApp (scan QR)
nanobot channels status Show channel status
Scheduled Tasks (Cron)
# Add a job
nanobot cron add --name "daily" --message "Good morning!" --cron "0 9 * * *"
nanobot cron add --name "hourly" --message "Check status" --every 3600

# List jobs
nanobot cron list

# Remove a job
nanobot cron remove <job_id>

Tip

The -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot flag mounts your local config directory into the container, so your config and workspace persist across container restarts.

Build and run nanobot in a container:

# Build the image
docker build -t nanobot .

# Initialize config (first time only)
docker run -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot --rm nanobot onboard

# Edit config on host to add API keys
vim ~/.nanobot/config.json

# Run gateway (connects to Telegram/WhatsApp)
docker run -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot -p 18790:18790 nanobot gateway

# Or run a single command
docker run -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot --rm nanobot agent -m "Hello!"
docker run -v ~/.nanobot:/root/.nanobot --rm nanobot status
nanobot/
β”œβ”€β”€ agent/          # 🧠 Core agent logic
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ loop.py     #    Agent loop (LLM ↔ tool execution)
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ context.py  #    Prompt builder
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ memory.py   #    Persistent memory
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ skills.py   #    Skills loader
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ subagent.py #    Background task execution
β”‚   └── tools/      #    Built-in tools (incl. spawn)
β”œβ”€β”€ skills/         # 🎯 Bundled skills (github, weather, tmux...)
β”œβ”€β”€ channels/       # πŸ“± WhatsApp integration
β”œβ”€β”€ bus/            # 🚌 Message routing
β”œβ”€β”€ cron/           # ⏰ Scheduled tasks
β”œβ”€β”€ heartbeat/      # πŸ’“ Proactive wake-up
β”œβ”€β”€ providers/      # πŸ€– LLM providers (OpenRouter, etc.)
β”œβ”€β”€ session/        # πŸ’¬ Conversation sessions
β”œβ”€β”€ config/         # βš™οΈ Configuration
└── cli/            # πŸ–₯️ Commands

🀝 Contribute & Roadmap

PRs welcome! The codebase is intentionally small and readable. πŸ€—

Roadmap β€” Pick an item and open a PR!

  • Voice Transcription β€” Support for Groq Whisper (Issue #13)
  • Multi-modal β€” See and hear (images, voice, video)
  • Long-term memory β€” Never forget important context
  • Better reasoning β€” Multi-step planning and reflection
  • More integrations β€” Discord, Slack, email, calendar
  • Self-improvement β€” Learn from feedback and mistakes
Star History Chart

Thanks for visiting ✨ nanobot!

nanobot is for educational, research, and technical exchange purposes only